Pursuing an Ausbildung (Dual Vocational Training) in Germany is a unique pathway that combines practical work experience with classroom learning. Unlike a standard study visa, this process requires securing a training contract with a German employer first. Key steps include achieving German language proficiency, getting your school documents recognized, and securing a work contract. Here is a breakdown of the journey.
Step-by-Step Guide to Ausbildung
German Language Proficiency (B1/B2)
The most critical step is learning German. Since the theoretical instruction and workplace communication happen in German, you must achieve at least a B1 level (B2 is highly recommended for Nursing and other competitive fields) and obtain a recognized certificate (Goethe, Telc, or ÖSD).
Document Recognition & Translation
Your foreign school-leaving certificates (like 12th Grade) must be translated into German and legally recognized (Anerkennung) to ensure they are equivalent to the German school system requirements. This step is mandatory to be eligible for vocational schools.
Prepare Application Documents
Prepare a professional German-style CV (Lebenslauf) and a tailored Cover Letter (Anschreiben). These documents must be in German and should highlight your motivation, language skills, and any relevant experience in the field you are applying for.
Apply & Secure a Contract
Apply to German companies offering apprenticeship positions. If shortlisted, you will attend online interviews. Upon success, you will receive a Training Contract (Ausbildungsvertrag), which details your salary, working hours, and vacation days.
Visa Application & Relocation
With your signed contract, approval from the Federal Employment Agency, and health insurance, you can apply for the specific Vocational Training Visa at the German Embassy. Once approved, you are ready to fly to Germany and start your career.